(ほうこ)

ほうこ
noun
treasure house; treasury; rich source
buildingabstract
1. treasure house; treasury; storehouse of valuables
A building or place where treasures or valuable items are stored.
I visited the palace treasury.
正倉院(しょうそういん)古代(こだい)宝物(ほうもつ)宝庫(ほうこ)だ。
The Shosoin is a treasure house of ancient artifacts.
They seized the treasures from the enemy's treasury.
2. rich source; treasure trove; mine of (information, resources)
Figuratively, a place, thing, or person that is an abundant source of something valuable — knowledge, natural resources, cultural heritage, etc.
This forest is a treasure trove of natural resources.
That library is a treasure house of knowledge.
Japan is a treasure trove of hot springs, with thousands of hot spring areas across the country.

Usage

The figurative sense (sense 2) is far more common in modern usage. The pattern 〜宝庫(ほうこ) (a treasure trove of ~) is a set phrase used to praise a place or thing as being rich in something valuable.

Common collocations