1.
teriyaki
A cooking technique where food is grilled or broiled with a glaze of soy sauce, mirin, and sugar, producing a glossy finish. Also refers to dishes prepared this way.
Etymology
照り (gloss, shine) + 焼き (grilling). The name refers to the glossy appearance (照り) that the sweet soy glaze gives to the grilled food.
Usage
In Japan, 照り焼き typically refers to fish (especially 鰤, yellowtail) or chicken glazed with a soy-based sauce. The term is used internationally to describe the flavor profile more broadly.