1.
predecessor; former holder of a position
The person who held a position, role, or office before the current one. Used in workplace and organizational contexts.
前任者から引き継ぐ。
To take over from one's predecessor.
前任者のやり方とは大きく違う。
It's very different from the way the predecessor did things.
前任者が残した資料を確認してから仕事を始めた。
I checked the documents left by my predecessor before starting work.
前任者 refers to the person who previously held a particular position or role. Composed of 前任 (previous appointment) + 者 (person).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 前任者から引き継ぐ: to take over from a predecessor
- 前任者の方針: the predecessor's policy
- 前任者の後を継ぐ: to succeed one's predecessor
- 前任者に比べて: compared to the predecessor
ANTONYM:
- 後任者: successor (person who takes over)
- 後任: successor/replacement (without 者)
RELATED TERMS:
- 前任: previous appointment/tenure (without 者)
- 後継者: successor, heir (broader — not just job positions)
- 引き継ぎ: handover, transition of duties