1.
quick-witted; sharp-minded; quick on the uptake
Describes a person who thinks fast, understands quickly, and responds well in the moment. A common and natural-sounding compliment.
あの人は頭の回転が速い。
That person is quick-witted.
頭の回転が速いから、何を聞いてもすぐに答えられる。
She's so sharp that she can answer any question right away.
営業の仕事では、頭の回転が速い人が活躍しやすい。
In sales, quick-thinking people tend to do well.
Literally "the rotation of the head is fast." A vivid metaphor comparing quick thinking to a fast-spinning mechanism. Very natural and commonly used as a compliment. The opposite is 頭の回転が遅い (slow-witted), which is considered rude.
VARIATIONS:
- 頭の回転が速い: quick-witted (positive)
- 頭の回転が遅い: slow-witted (negative/rude)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 頭がいい: smart, intelligent — a more general compliment about intelligence
- 機転が利く: resourceful, quick-thinking — emphasizes practical cleverness in the moment
- 切れ者: a sharp person — a noun describing someone notably clever and capable