1.
working hours; labor hours; hours of work
The total amount of time an employee spends working, often discussed in the context of labor law, workplace reform, or work-life balance.
労働時間を短縮すべきだ。
We should shorten working hours.
日本の労働時間は長いと言われている。
It's said that working hours in Japan are long.
法律で定められた労働時間を超えて働かせることは違法です。
Making employees work beyond the legally stipulated working hours is illegal.
Composed of 労働 (labor) + 時間 (time/hours). A key term in discussions of Japanese work culture and labor reform.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 労働時間の短縮 — reduction of working hours
- 労働時間の上限 — upper limit on working hours
- 長時間労働 — long working hours
- 法定労働時間 — legally mandated working hours
- 実労働時間 — actual working hours
CULTURAL NOTE:
Japan's legally mandated standard working hours are 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week. However, long working hours (長時間労働) have been a persistent social issue, leading to reforms such as the 働き方改革 (work style reform) legislation.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 勤務時間 — working hours (more commonly used for an individual's schedule)
- 就業時間 — business hours; hours of employment
- 残業 — overtime (the hours worked beyond normal working hours)