(そとわく)

そとわく
noun
outer frame; outer border
1. outer frame; outer border; outer framework
The outermost frame of a structure, such as a window, picture, table, or screen layout. In contrast with 内枠(うちわく) (inner frame), 外枠(そとわく) encloses the whole object on the outside. Also used figuratively for the outer limits or overall framework of a plan, budget, or rule.
外枠(そとわく)(くろ)くする。
Make the outer border black.
写真(しゃしん)外枠(そとわく)()(がく)をつけた。
I put a wooden frame around the outside of the photo.
(まど)外枠(そとわく)がさびてきたので()(なお)必要(ひつよう)がある。
The window's outer frame has started to rust, so we need to repaint it.
予算(よさん)外枠(そとわく)()まったので、(つぎ)内訳(うちわけ)(はな)()いましょう。
The overall outline of the budget has been decided, so next let's discuss the breakdown.

Composed of (そと) (outside) and (わく) (frame). A straightforward compound that can refer literally to the outer border of a physical object, or figuratively to the outer boundary or overarching shape of something abstract such as a plan or rule.

USAGE:
Common in concrete contexts — construction, carpentry, framing, furniture, screen design, and graphic layout. In business contexts, 外枠(そとわく)()める means to fix the overall framework or limits of a project before filling in the details. In horse racing and other sports that use lane numbering, 外枠(そとわく) refers to the outside post position.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 外枠(そとわく)を{つける}: to attach an outer frame
  • 外枠(そとわく)(かこ)む: to enclose with an outer frame
  • 外枠(そとわく)(いろ): color of the outer frame
  • 予算(よさん)外枠(そとわく): overall / outer limit of the budget
  • 外枠(そとわく)だけ()める: to decide only the overall framework
  • 外枠(そとわく)発走(はっそう): start from the outside post (horse racing)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 内枠(うちわく): inner frame — the opposite of 外枠(そとわく); the frame on the inner side
  • (わく): frame — the general word, without specifying inner or outside
  • 枠組(わくぐ)み: framework — often used figuratively for the structure of a plan or system
  • (ふち): edge; rim — the outer edge of an object, less structural than (わく)
  • 輪郭(りんかく): outline; contour — the general shape of something seen from outside, not a physical frame