(せんれん)

せんれんさ
noun
refinement; sophistication; elegance
1. refinement; sophistication; elegance
the quality of being refined, polished, and tastefully elegant
デザインの洗練(せんれん)さに()かれた。
I was drawn to the sophistication of the design.
この料理(りょうり)には洗練(せんれん)さと力強(ちからづよ)さが共存(きょうぞん)している。
This dish has both refinement and boldness.
パリの街並(まちな)みには、(なが)歴史(れきし)裏打(うらう)ちされた洗練(せんれん)さが(かん)じられる。
The streets of Paris exude a sophistication backed by a long history.

Formed by adding さ (nominalizer) to 洗練(せんれん) (refinement/polish). While 洗練(せんれん) can function as a noun on its own, the さ form explicitly emphasizes the quality or degree of refinement. Often used in discussions of design, fashion, art, cuisine, and culture.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 洗練(せんれん)さを(かん)じる: to feel sophistication
  • 洗練(せんれん)さに()ける: to lack refinement
  • 洗練(せんれん)さが(ひか)る: sophistication shines through
  • 洗練(せんれん)さを(もと)める: to seek refinement

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 洗練(せんれん): refinement — the base noun/verb-suru form
  • 上品(じょうひん)さ: elegance, classiness — emphasizes being well-mannered and tasteful
  • 優雅(ゆうが)さ: gracefulness — emphasizes beauty and calm poise
  • 気品(きひん): dignity, grace — innate noble quality