1.
hostile; antagonistic; adversarial
Describing an attitude, action, or relationship characterized by opposition, hostility, or intent to harm.
敵対的な態度を取る。
To take a hostile attitude.
両者の関係は次第に敵対的になっていった。
The relationship between the two gradually became antagonistic.
その企業は敵対的買収を仕掛けられ、防衛策を講じた。
The company was targeted by a hostile takeover and implemented defensive measures.
A na-adjective formed from 敵対 (hostility; antagonism) plus 的. Used in both interpersonal and institutional contexts. Particularly common in business and international relations.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 敵対的買収: hostile takeover (business term)
- 敵対的な態度: hostile attitude
- 敵対的な関係: adversarial relationship
- 敵対的な行為: hostile act
- 敵対的な環境: hostile environment
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 攻撃的: aggressive — implies active attacks, while 敵対的 can describe a stance of opposition without overt aggression
- 対立的: confrontational; opposing — focuses on standing in opposition rather than harboring hostility
- 排他的: exclusive; exclusionary — emphasizes shutting others out rather than active hostility