()()まし

なりすまし
noun
impersonation; identity fraud; spoofing
technology
1. impersonation; identity fraud; spoofing
The act of pretending to be someone else, especially to deceive others. Widely used in contexts of online fraud, phishing, fake accounts, and identity theft.
Please be careful of spoofing emails.
Fake accounts impersonating celebrities are increasing on social media.
Fraud damage from impersonation is increasing year by year.
Do not enter personal information on sites impersonating banks.

Originally from the verb 成り済ます (to pretend to be), this noun form has become extremely common in modern Japanese due to the rise of internet fraud and identity theft. One of the key vocabulary items for digital literacy in Japan.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 偽装(ぎそう): disguise, camouflage — broader; hiding true identity or nature
  • 詐称(さしょう): false claim — claiming a title or qualification one doesn't have
  • フィッシング: phishing — specifically the act of using fake communications to steal information