1.
most important; of the highest importance; top priority
The superlative form of 重要, indicating something that is of the greatest significance or urgency among all options.
安全が最重要だ。
Safety is the top priority.
これは最重要な課題として取り組むべきだ。
We should tackle this as the most important issue.
会議では顧客の満足度を最重要の目標に掲げた。
At the meeting, they set customer satisfaction as the top-priority goal.
Formed by the superlative prefix 最 (most) + 重要 (important). Used as a pre-noun modifier with な or directly before a noun without な in more formal/written contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 最重要課題: the most important issue
- 最重要事項: top-priority item
- 最重要人物: the most important person
- 最重要拠点: the most critical base/location
USAGE:
Often used with な when modifying a noun (最重要な問題), but in formal writing the な may be dropped (最重要問題). Can also be used as a predicate: Xが最重要だ (X is the most important).
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 重要: important (base form, without superlative)
- 最優先: highest priority (emphasizes order of action rather than inherent importance)
- 肝心: crucial, essential (more colloquial, focuses on what matters most in a practical sense)