1.
sentry; guard on watch
A soldier or guard stationed to keep watch over a place, standing guard at an entrance, gate, or post to detect intruders.
門の前に番兵が立っている。
A sentry is standing in front of the gate.
番兵が夜通し見張りをする。
The sentry keeps watch all night long.
城の番兵は不審な人物を見つけて呼び止めた。
The castle sentry spotted a suspicious person and called out to stop them.
Composed of 番 (watch, guard duty) + 兵 (soldier). Refers to a soldier posted to stand guard; common in historical and military contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 番兵を置く: to post a sentry
- 番兵に立つ: to stand guard
- 番兵の交代: changing of the guard
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 歩哨: sentinel — more technical, formal military term
- 見張り: lookout — general watching, not necessarily a soldier