1.
child with a disability; disabled child
A child who has a physical, intellectual, or developmental disability. Used in education, welfare, and medical contexts.
Composed of 障害 (disability, impairment) + 児 (child). Appears in welfare and education terms such as 障害児保育 (childcare for disabled children).
Common collocations
Usage
The spelling 障がい児, mixing kanji and kana, is increasingly preferred in official and considerate contexts to soften the negative connotation of the character 害 (harm).