(おんな)

おんな
noun
woman, female
1. woman, female
An adult female human. Also used as a prefix to indicate female gender of various things.
Who is that woman?
女の人 is more polite than 女 alone
There are three girls.
女の子 = girl
The toilets are divided into male and female.
This song is popular with women, but it's also often listened to by men.

(おんな) means woman or female.

POLITENESS LEVELS:

  • (おんな): plain (can sound blunt)
  • (おんな)(ひと): polite (recommended)
  • 女性(じょせい): formal/written

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • (おんな)(): girl
  • (おんな)(ひと): woman (polite)
  • 女子(じょし): girl, female (as prefix)
  • 女性(じょせい): woman, female (formal)
  • 女優(じょゆう): actress

KANJI READINGS:

  • おんな: kun'yomi (standalone)
  • じょ/にょ: on'yomi (in compounds)

CONTRAST:

  • (おんな): woman ↔ (おとこ): man
  • 女性(じょせい): female ↔ 男性(だんせい): male

NOTE: Using (おんな) alone to refer to a specific person can sound rude; prefer (おんな)(ひと).

Related Words

See also: (ひと)