(あめ)

あめ
noun
candy
1. candy, hard candy, sweets
A sweet confection, typically hard candy made from sugar. Different from 雨 (ame, rain) which has the same pronunciation.
Do you want to eat some candy?
I gave candy to the child.
Candy is good for your throat.
Throat lozenges
There was candy in my pocket.
I'm reading a book while eating candy.

Primarily refers to hard candy or boiled sweets. Distinguished from (あめ) (rain) by kanji, though the pronunciation is the same.

SCOPE:
(あめ) traditionally means hard candy made from sugar or starch syrup. In modern usage it can refer to candy more broadly, though チョコレート (chocolate) and キャンディー (candy, loanword) are used for specific types.

COMMON TYPES:

  • のど(あめ): throat lozenges
  • 水飴(みずあめ): starch syrup, liquid candy
  • 金太郎飴(きんたろうあめ): patterned candy sticks

IDIOM:
(あめ)(むち) — literally "candy and whip," equivalent to English "carrot and stick." Describes using rewards and punishments together.

RELATED TERMS:

  • 菓子(かし): sweets, snacks (broader category)
  • キャンディー: candy (loanword)