1.
candy, hard candy, sweets
A sweet confection, typically hard candy made from sugar. Different from 雨 (ame, rain) which has the same pronunciation.
Primarily refers to hard candy or boiled sweets. Distinguished from 雨 (rain) by kanji, though the pronunciation is the same.
SCOPE:
飴 traditionally means hard candy made from sugar or starch syrup. In modern usage it can refer to candy more broadly, though チョコレート (chocolate) and キャンディー (candy, loanword) are used for specific types.
COMMON TYPES:
- のど飴: throat lozenges
- 水飴: starch syrup, liquid candy
- 金太郎飴: patterned candy sticks
IDIOM:
飴と鞭 — literally "candy and whip," equivalent to English "carrot and stick." Describes using rewards and punishments together.
RELATED TERMS:
- お菓子: sweets, snacks (broader category)
- キャンディー: candy (loanword)