1.
mere, simple
Nothing more than; not important or significant.
単なる is a 連体詞 (pre-noun adjective) — it can only appear before a noun and never predicatively.
Common patterns
- Always modifies a noun directly: 単なる偶然 (mere coincidence)
- Cannot stand alone as a predicate (*これは単なるだ is ungrammatical)
- 単なる + noun: mere/simple ~
- 単なる〜に過ぎない: nothing more than ~
- 単なる〜ではない: it's not merely ~
Related words
Related Words
Related:
単に (merely (adverb form))
Related:
単純 (simple, uncomplicated)
Related:
ただの (just, merely)