(たん)なる

たんなる
pre-noun adjective
mere, simple, sheer
1. mere, simple
Nothing more than; not important or significant.
これは(たん)なる偶然(ぐうぜん)です。
This is a mere coincidence.
(たん)なる(うわさ)()ぎない。
It's nothing more than a rumor.
(たん)なる好奇心(こうきしん)から()いた。
I asked out of mere curiosity.
2. sheer, pure
Complete or absolute.
(たん)なる偶然(ぐうぜん)ではない。
It's not sheer coincidence.
それは(たん)なる怠慢(たいまん)だ。
That is pure negligence.
(たん)なる(うん)()さで成功(せいこう)したわけではない。
It's not that he succeeded through sheer luck alone.

(たん)なる is a pre-noun adjective (連体詞(れんたいし)) meaning "mere" or "simple."

USAGE:

  • Always followed by a noun
  • Cannot be used predicatively (*これは(たん)なるだ is incorrect)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (たん)なる + noun (mere ~)
  • (たん)なる〜に()ぎない (nothing more than ~)

RELATED WORDS:

  • (たん)に: merely, simply (adverb)
  • 単純(たんじゅん)な: simple (na-adjective)