(とうよう)

とうよう
noun
the East, the Orient
1. the East, the Orient, Asia
A term referring to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia, as opposed to the West (西洋(せいよう)). Encompasses Japan, China, Korea, and often Southeast Asia.
I'm interested in Eastern culture.
Eastern medicine uses acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.
Eastern and Western ways of thinking are different.
More people are becoming interested in Eastern thought.
This museum displays many Eastern art pieces.

USAGE: 東洋(とうよう) is used to refer to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia as a cultural region. It contrasts with 西洋(せいよう) (the West/Occident).

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 東洋(とうよう)(じん) (Asian person, Oriental - dated)
  • 東洋(とうよう)() (history of the East/Asia)
  • 東洋(とうよう)医学(いがく) (Eastern medicine)
  • 東洋(とうよう)哲学(てつがく) (Eastern philosophy)
  • 東洋(とうよう)思想(しそう) (Eastern thought)

NOTE: While 東洋(とうよう) is still used in Japanese (especially in academic contexts), 'Oriental' is considered outdated or offensive in English. Modern English prefers 'Asian' or 'East Asian'.

CONTRAST:

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