1.
the East, the Orient, Asia
A term referring to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia, as opposed to the West (西洋). Encompasses Japan, China, Korea, and often Southeast Asia.
東洋の文化に興味がある。
I'm interested in Eastern culture.
東洋医学では鍼や漢方を使う。
Eastern medicine uses acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.
東洋と西洋の考え方は異なる。
Eastern and Western ways of thinking are different.
東洋思想に関心を持つ人が増えている。
More people are becoming interested in Eastern thought.
この美術館には東洋の美術品が多く展示されている。
This museum displays many Eastern art pieces.
USAGE: 東洋 is used to refer to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia as a cultural region. It contrasts with 西洋 (the West/Occident).
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 東洋人 (Asian person, Oriental - dated)
- 東洋史 (history of the East/Asia)
- 東洋医学 (Eastern medicine)
- 東洋哲学 (Eastern philosophy)
- 東洋思想 (Eastern thought)
NOTE: While 東洋 is still used in Japanese (especially in academic contexts), 'Oriental' is considered outdated or offensive in English. Modern English prefers 'Asian' or 'East Asian'.
CONTRAST:
- 東洋 - the East, Orient
- 西洋 - the West, Occident
Related Words
Antonym:
西洋 (the West)