1.
the East, the Orient, Asia
A term referring to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia, as opposed to the West (西洋). Encompasses Japan, China, Korea, and often Southeast Asia.
USAGE: 東洋 is used to refer to East Asia and sometimes broader Asia as a cultural region. It contrasts with 西洋 (the West/Occident).
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 東洋人 (Asian person, Oriental - dated)
- 東洋史 (history of the East/Asia)
- 東洋医学 (Eastern medicine)
- 東洋哲学 (Eastern philosophy)
- 東洋思想 (Eastern thought)
NOTE: While 東洋 is still used in Japanese (especially in academic contexts), 'Oriental' is considered outdated or offensive in English. Modern English prefers 'Asian' or 'East Asian'.
CONTRAST:
- 東洋 - the East, Orient
- 西洋 - the West, Occident
Related Words
Antonym:
西洋 (the West)