1.
absorbed, engrossed
Being completely focused on something to the exclusion of all else.
ゲームに夢中になっている。
I'm absorbed in the game.
夢中で走った。
I ran frantically (without thinking).
Adverbial use
子供たちは夢中になって砂場で遊んでいた。
The children were completely absorbed in playing in the sandbox.
2.
crazy about, hooked on
Being extremely enthusiastic about something.
ゲームに夢中になっている。
I'm absorbed in the game.
彼は彼女に夢中だ。
He's crazy about her.
娘は最近アイドルに夢中で、毎日動画を見ている。
My daughter is crazy about idols lately and watches videos every day.
Literally means "in a dream" (夢 = dream, 中 = inside).
USAGE PATTERNS:
- 〜に夢中になる (to become absorbed in ~)
- 〜に夢中だ (to be crazy about ~)
- 夢中で〜する (to do ~ frantically/absently)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- ゲームに夢中 (absorbed in games)
- 仕事に夢中 (absorbed in work)
- 恋に夢中 (crazy in love)
NUANCE:
夢中 can imply being so focused that one loses awareness of surroundings or time, similar to being in a trance or dreamlike state.