西(とうざい)

とうざい
noun
east and west
1. east and west
The two cardinal directions; or a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures.
東西(とうざい)文化(ぶんか)
Eastern and Western cultures.
東西(とうざい)南北(なんぼく)(ひろ)がる。
It spreads in all directions.
東西(とうざい)文化(ぶんか)交流(こうりゅう)(すす)んでいる。
Cultural exchange between East and West is advancing.
古今(ここん)東西(とうざい)(おや)()(おも)気持(きも)ちは(おな)じだ。
In all times and places, the feelings of parents for their children are the same.
この(くに)東西(とうざい)(なが)く、気候(きこう)地域(ちいき)によって(おお)きく(ちが)う。
This country stretches from east to west, and the climate varies greatly by region.
2. attention! (interjection)
A call for attention, used at the beginning of announcements in traditional performances.
東西(とうざい)東西(とうざい)
Attention, attention!
Traditional call at kabuki or sumo events
相撲(すもう)会場(かいじょう)で「東西(とうざい)」の(こえ)(ひび)いた。
The call of "Touzai!" echoed through the sumo arena.
東西(とうざい)東西(とうざい)」と()びかけて、歌舞伎(かぶき)演目(えんもく)(はじ)まった。
With the call of "Touzai, touzai," the kabuki performance began.
落語(らくご)舞台(ぶたい)で「東西(とうざい)」の()(ごえ)がかかると、客席(きゃくせき)(しず)まった。
When the call "Touzai" rang out at the rakugo stage, the audience fell silent.
(むかし)から日本(にほん)伝統(でんとう)芸能(げいのう)では、「東西(とうざい)」と()って観客(かんきゃく)注意(ちゅうい)()習慣(しゅうかん)がある。
Since long ago, there has been a custom in Japanese traditional performing arts of saying "Touzai" to get the audience's attention.

東西(とうざい) means east and west, or is used as an attention-getting call.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 東西(とうざい)南北(なんぼく): all directions
  • 東西(とうざい)文化(ぶんか): Eastern and Western cultures
  • 古今(ここん)東西(とうざい): all times and places

TRADITIONAL USE:
東西(とうざい)東西(とうざい)!」is called out to get the audience's attention before announcements at traditional events like kabuki or sumo.

CONTRAST:

  • 東西(とうざい): east and west
  • 南北(なんぼく): north and south

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