1.
deciduous tree
A tree that sheds its leaves annually, typically in autumn, and grows new leaves in spring.
落葉樹は秋に葉を落とします。
Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.
紅葉は落葉樹の美しさです。
Autumn colors are the beauty of deciduous trees.
冬の落葉樹は葉がなく枝だけになります。
Deciduous trees have no leaves in winter, only branches.
落葉樹 - trees that drop their leaves seasonally.
落葉 = leaf fall/shedding, 樹 = tree
Common deciduous trees in Japan:
- 楓・紅葉 (maple) - famous for autumn colors
- 銀杏 (ginkgo) - yellow autumn leaves
- 桜 (cherry) - loses leaves after flowering
- 欅 (zelkova)
Opposite: 常緑樹 (evergreen trees)
The shedding of leaves is an adaptation to survive winter by reducing water loss and protecting against cold damage.