紅葉(もみじ)

もみじ
noun
autumn leaves; Japanese maple
nature
See also: 紅葉(こうよう) (alternate reading; leaf color change)
1. autumn leaves; fall foliage
Leaves that have changed color in autumn, especially red and yellow.
I went to Kyoto to see the autumn leaves.
This year's autumn foliage is beautiful.
The autumn leaves in Kyoto are beautiful.
2. Japanese maple
A tree known for its beautiful autumn colors (Acer palmatum).
庭(にわ)に紅葉(もみじ)を植(う)えた。
I planted a Japanese maple in the garden.
I planted a maple tree in the garden.
I made pressed flowers from maple leaves.

The kanji 紅葉(もみじ) has two readings with different nuances:

  • もみじ: autumn leaves (concrete), or the Japanese maple tree
  • こうよう: the phenomenon of leaves changing color in autumn

Cultural note

紅葉狩(もみじが)り (autumn leaf viewing) is a beloved seasonal activity, similar to 花見(はなみ) (cherry blossom viewing) in spring. Peak season is typically November. Famous viewing spots:

Common collocations

Usage

もみじ can also refer specifically to the Japanese maple tree (カエデ), which has distinctively shaped leaves often used as a design motif.