井(い)の中(なか)の蛙(かわず)

いのなかのかわず
expression
a frog in a well; someone with a narrow worldview
expression
1. a frog in a well
A proverb describing someone with a narrow worldview who is unaware of the larger world outside their limited experience. Often used critically or as self-deprecation.
After going abroad, I realized I had been a frog in a well.
Let's keep a broad perspective so we don't become frogs in a well.
彼(かれ)は井(い)の中(なか)の蛙(かわず)で、世界(せかい)のことを知(し)らない。
He's a frog in a well who knows nothing about the world.

Etymology

A frog living at the bottom of a well can only see a small circle of sky above and thinks that is the entire world. The proverb criticizes people with limited experience who don't realize how much they don't know.

FORMS (the full proverb):
The complete proverb is 井(い)の中(なか)の蛙(かわず)大海(たいかい)を知(し)らず (a frog in a well doesn't know the ocean).

COMMON EXPRESSIONS (extended version):
A positive continuation sometimes added: 井(い)の中(なか)の蛙(かわず)大海(たいかい)を知(し)らず、されど空(そら)の深(ふか)さを知(し)る (but it knows the depth of the sky) - meaning even limited perspectives can offer unique insights.

Usage

Close English equivalents

  • A big fish in a small pond
  • Living in a bubble
  • Seeing only a small part of the picture

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