あざとい
あざとい
i-adjective
cunning, calculating; cutely manipulative
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | あざとい | あざとくない |
| Past | あざとかった | あざとくなかった |
| て form | あざとくて | あざとくなくて |
| Adverbial | あざとく | — |
| Conditional ば | あざとければ | あざとくなければ |
| Conditional たら | あざとかったら | あざとくなかったら |
1.
cunning, calculating, crafty
Acting in a scheming or manipulative way to achieve one's goals. Traditional meaning with negative connotation.
2.
cutely manipulative, knowingly cute
Deliberately acting cute or charming to get what one wants. Modern usage, often used semi-positively or playfully.
Forms
- Adverbial: あざとく (cunningly)
- Noun form: あざとさ (cunning quality)
Semantic shift
Traditionally negative (sense 1), but since around 2010s, sense 2 emerged in youth culture, particularly regarding deliberately cute behavior in fashion, poses, and social media. This newer usage can be:
- Negative: criticizing calculated behavior
- Neutral/Positive: acknowledging skillful self-presentation
Modern expressions
Kanji form
小聡明い is the historical kanji form but almost never used.