(しんとう)

しんとう
noun, suru verb
permeation; penetration; infiltration
1. permeation; penetration
The physical process of a liquid or substance soaking into or passing through something.
(みず)地面(じめん)浸透(しんとう)する。
Water permeates into the ground.
2. infiltration; taking root
The gradual spreading of ideas, customs, or influences deeply into society or consciousness.
その(かんが)(かた)社会(しゃかい)(ふか)浸透(しんとう)している。
That way of thinking has deeply permeated society.
(あたら)しい価値観(かちかん)若者(わかもの)(あいだ)浸透(しんとう)しつつある。
New values are gradually taking root among young people.

USAGE:

  • 浸透(しんとう)する - to permeate, seep in, take root
  • 浸透(しんとう)させる - to make something permeate/take root (causative)

NUANCE VS 普及(ふきゅう):

  • 普及(ふきゅう) - surface-level spread, becoming widely used
  • 浸透(しんとう) - deeper penetration, becoming internalized

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 浸透(しんとう)(あつ) - osmotic pressure (scientific)
  • 意識(いしき)浸透(しんとう)する - to penetrate one's consciousness
  • 文化(ぶんか)浸透(しんとう)する - culture permeates

SCIENTIFIC USAGE:
浸透(しんとう) is used in chemistry and biology for osmosis (浸透(しんとう)現象(げんしょう)).

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