1.
side dish; garnish; accompaniment
food served alongside a main dish to complement it, such as vegetables or salad
ステーキの付け合わせは何ですか。
What comes with the steak?
付け合わせの野菜も美味しかった。
The vegetable side dish was also delicious.
メインに付け合わせが付いてくる。
The main dish comes with a side.
USAGE:
- 〜の付け合わせ (the side dish for ~)
- 付け合わせが付く (comes with a side dish)
- 付け合わせを添える (to add a garnish)
COMMON EXAMPLES:
- ステーキの付け合わせ (steak sides: potatoes, corn, etc.)
- 刺身の付け合わせ (大根のつま, 紫蘇)
- ハンバーグの付け合わせ (hamburger sides)
WESTERN vs JAPANESE:
- Western: often potatoes, vegetables, salad
- Japanese: often pickles, small salads, 漬物
RELATED:
- おかず (side dish - broader term)
- 添え物 (garnish, accompaniment)
- サイドメニュー (side menu)
- 薬味 (condiment, garnish for flavor)