1.
condiment, garnish
Fresh herbs, spices, or vegetables added to dishes as flavor enhancers or garnishes, often with aromatic or medicinal properties.
そばには薬味としてねぎを添える。
Green onion is added to soba as a condiment.
薬味をたっぷり入れて食べるのが好きです。
I like to eat with lots of condiments.
冷奴の薬味は生姜が定番だ。
Ginger is the standard condiment for cold tofu.
The term 薬味 literally means 'medicinal flavor' - these ingredients were traditionally valued for both taste and health benefits.
Common 薬味:
- ねぎ/青ねぎ (green onion)
- 生姜 (ginger)
- わさび (wasabi)
- 大葉/紫蘇 (shiso leaf)
- みょうが (myoga ginger)
- 大根おろし (grated daikon)
- 七味唐辛子 (seven-spice)
- ごま (sesame)
- 海苔 (nori)
- かいわれ大根 (daikon sprouts)
Different from 香辛料 (spices): 薬味 are typically fresh, added at serving, while 香辛料 are dried spices used during cooking.