シングル

しんぐる
noun, na-adjective
single
1. single (room, bed)
A room or bed designed for one person.
シングルルーム予約(よやく)した
I reserved a single room.
ツイン満室(まんしつ)だったで、シングル変更(へんこう)した
Twin rooms were full, so I changed to a single.
シングルベッドだちょっと(せま)
A single bed is a bit narrow.
2. single (music release)
A music release featuring one or two main songs, as opposed to an album.
A new single was released.
デビューシングル(おお)ヒットした
The debut single was a big hit.
シングル()()アルバム()えた
Single sales surpassed album sales.
3. single, unmarried
Not married; living alone or without a partner.
(かれ)まだシングルだ。
He's still single.
She is raising children as a single mother.
I spent Christmas with single friends.

From English "single." A versatile loanword used across multiple domains.

SENSE 1 — HOTEL/ROOM:

  • シングルルーム: single room
  • シングルベッド: single bed
  • Opposite: ダブル (double), ツイン (twin)

SENSE 2 — MUSIC:

SENSE 3 — RELATIONSHIP STATUS:

  • シングルマザー: single mother
  • シングルファザー: single father
  • シングル生活(せいかつ): single life
  • 独身(どくしん) is the more traditional Japanese word for "unmarried/single"

Usage

Context usually makes the meaning clear. In hotel/travel contexts it means room size; in music contexts it means a release format; in personal contexts it means unmarried.