ワンマン
わんまん
noun, na-adjective
one-man, autocratic, solo-operated
1.
autocratic, dictatorial
Describes a person, especially a boss or leader, who makes all decisions alone without consulting others.
ワンマン is wasei-eigo from English "one-man." It has two distinct uses in Japanese.
SENSE 1 — AUTOCRATIC:
Describes a leader who monopolizes decision-making. Almost always negative.
SENSE 2 — SOLO-OPERATED:
Refers to public transport operated by a driver alone, without a separate conductor.
- ワンマンバス: conductor-less bus
- ワンマン運転: one-man operation
Usage
In English, "one-man" is neutral, but in Japanese, sense 1 carries a strongly negative nuance. Sense 2 is a neutral, technical term used in transportation.
Related Words
Compare:
独断専行 (acting on one's own authority)