1.
precedent
A previous case or instance that can serve as a reference or standard for similar situations. Often used in legal, administrative, and formal contexts.
前例のない事態だ。
This is an unprecedented situation.
過去の前例に従って判断する。
To make a judgment following past precedent.
この問題に関しては前例がないため、慎重に対応する必要がある。
Since there is no precedent for this issue, it needs to be handled carefully.
Very commonly used in the expression 前例のない (unprecedented). Japanese organizations often rely heavily on precedent when making decisions, so this word appears frequently in bureaucratic and business contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 前例のない: unprecedented
- 前例に従う: to follow precedent
- 前例を作る: to set a precedent