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むき
noun, suffix
direction; suited for
1. direction, orientation, facing
The direction something faces or is oriented toward.
(かぜ)()きが()わった。
The direction of the wind changed.
ベッドの()きを()えてみた。
I tried changing the direction of the bed.
この部屋(へや)(みなみ)()きで日当(ひあ)たりがいい。
This room faces south and gets good sunlight.
2. suited for, intended for, appropriate for
Used as a suffix after a noun to indicate suitability or target audience. Common in product descriptions and recommendations.
初心者(しょしんしゃ)()きの(ほん)です。
This is a book suited for beginners.
子供(こども)()きの番組(ばんぐみ)()ている。
I'm watching a program aimed at children.
この料理(りょうり)(から)いものが()きな(ひと)()きだ。
This dish is suited for people who like spicy food.

USAGE:
Sense 1 is a standalone noun meaning direction or orientation. Often combined with compass directions: (みなみ)()き (south-facing), (きた)()き (north-facing).

Sense 2 functions as a suffix meaning "suited for" or "aimed at," attached directly to a noun: 初心者(しょしんしゃ)()き (for beginners), 大人(おとな)()き (for adults). Similar to ()け but ()き emphasizes inherent suitability while ()け emphasizes intentional targeting.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (みなみ)()き: south-facing
  • 初心者(しょしんしゃ)()き: suited for beginners
  • 子供(こども)()き: suited for children
  • (かぜ)()き: wind direction