1.
barley
A cereal grain (Hordeum vulgare) widely cultivated for food and brewing. In Japan, barley is used to make mugicha (barley tea), shochu, miso, and various foods.
大麦から麦茶を作る。
Barley tea is made from barley.
この地域では大麦の栽培が盛んだ。
Barley cultivation is thriving in this region.
大麦は食物繊維が豊富で、健康にいいと言われている。
Barley is said to be healthy because it is rich in dietary fiber.
SIMILAR WORDS:
大麦 (barley) vs 小麦 (wheat): Despite the names using 大 (big) and 小 (small), the distinction is not about size. 大麦 is barley and 小麦 is wheat — two different grains. 麦 alone is a general term for cereal grains.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 大麦茶: barley tea (same as 麦茶)
- 大麦の栽培: barley cultivation
- 大麦若葉: young barley grass (health supplement)
CULTURAL NOTE:
Barley has been cultivated in Japan since ancient times. It is a key ingredient in 麦茶 (barley tea, a staple summer drink), 麦みそ (barley miso), and 麦焼酎 (barley shochu).
Related Words
Contrast:
小麦 (wheat)