1.
stealth, secrecy, concealment
The act of doing something secretly or stealthily. Often used in compounds and set phrases meaning 'in secret' or 'stealthily.'
忍びの術を使う。
To use the art of stealth.
人目を忍びで会う。
To meet in secret, away from prying eyes.
忍びの足で部屋に入った。
I entered the room with stealthy footsteps.
2.
ninja, spy, covert agent
A person who operates in stealth, particularly the historical ninja (also called 忍者). Used in both historical and fictional contexts.
忍びを雇って敵の情報を集めた。
They hired a ninja to gather intelligence on the enemy.
伊賀の忍びは歴史的に有名だ。
The ninja of Iga are historically famous.
忍びの者が城に潜入して機密を盗み出した。
A ninja infiltrated the castle and stole the secret documents.
USAGE:
In sense 1, often appears in compounds: 忍び足 (stealthy footsteps), 忍び寄る (to creep up), お忍び (incognito, traveling secretly). In sense 2, a shorter and more literary alternative to 忍者.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- お忍び: incognito (often used for celebrities visiting somewhere secretly)
- 忍び足: stealthy footsteps
- 忍び寄る: to creep up on
- 忍びの者: a ninja, a spy
HISTORICAL NOTE:
忍び is the traditional Japanese word for what is now more commonly called 忍者. The term 忍者 became widespread through popular media in the 20th century.