1.
maturity, ripeness, maturation
The state or process of becoming fully developed or mature. Used for biological ripening of fruit, physical maturation of organisms, and figuratively for the development of skills, societies, or ideas to a fully developed state.
果実が成熟する。
The fruit ripens.
成熟した社会では多様性が尊重される。
In a mature society, diversity is respected.
経済が成熟するにつれて、成長率は緩やかになる傾向がある。
As an economy matures, growth rates tend to slow.
成熟 is used for both literal biological ripening and figurative maturation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 成熟する: to mature, to ripen
- 成熟した~: mature, fully developed ~
- 成熟社会: mature society
- 成熟期: period of maturation
- 性的成熟: sexual maturity
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 成熟: maturity (biological or figurative, fully developed state)
- 成長: growth (the process of growing, not necessarily reaching full development)
- 熟成: aging, fermentation (especially for food and beverages like wine or cheese)
- 円熟: full maturity, mellowing (of a person's skills or character, implies polish and refinement)