1.
clinic, medical office, doctor's office
A small medical facility with fewer than 20 beds (or no inpatient beds at all), as defined by Japanese medical law. Smaller than a hospital, typically run by a single doctor or small group of doctors for outpatient care.
Common collocations
Similar words
- 病院: hospital (20+ beds, by legal definition in Japan)
- クリニック: clinic (loanword, commonly used in clinic names)
- 医院: medical practice, doctor's office (commonly used in clinic names)
Usage
In Japanese medical law, 診療所 is legally distinct from 病院: a 診療所 has fewer than 20 beds, while a 病院 has 20 or more. In everyday language, people often say 病院 for any medical facility, but 診療所 specifically refers to smaller clinics.
Related Words
Compare:
病院 (hospital (20+ beds))
Related:
医院 (medical practice)
Compare:
クリニック (clinic)
Compare:
治療院 (clinic)
Compare:
病棟 (hospital ward)
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総合病院 (general hospital)
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医療機関 (medical institution)