1.
muddy stream; turbid torrent; raging muddy waters
A fast-flowing body of water that is murky with mud and debris, typically caused by heavy rain, flooding, or a natural disaster. Composed of 濁 (muddy/turbid) + 流 (flow/current).
Usage
濁流 is commonly used in news reports about floods, typhoons, and natural disasters. It conveys a sense of danger and destructive power.
Common collocations
- 濁流に飲まれる (be swallowed by the torrent)
- 濁流が押し寄せる (muddy waters surge in)
- 濁流に流される (be swept away by the torrent)
Similar words
激流 means "rapids" or "raging current" and emphasizes speed and force without necessarily being muddy. 濁流 specifically highlights the muddiness and turbidity. 鉄砲水 means "flash flood" and refers to a sudden surge of water.
Related Words
Compare:
激流 (rapids; force not muddiness)