1.
behind; the back; the rear
The area behind a person or thing. More formal and literary than 後ろ.
背後から足音が聞こえた。
I heard footsteps from behind.
背後に人の気配を感じて振り返った。
I sensed someone behind me and turned around.
建物の背後に山がそびえていた。
A mountain towered behind the building.
2.
behind the scenes; background; hidden side
The hidden forces, motives, or circumstances behind an event or situation. Often used in news and investigative contexts.
事件の背後に大きな組織がある。
There is a large organization behind the incident.
政治的な背後関係が疑われている。
Political connections behind the scenes are suspected.
この問題の背後には、長年の社会的不満が隠れている。
Behind this problem, years of social discontent lie hidden.
USAGE:
More formal and literary than 後ろ. In sense 1, often used in tense or dramatic scenes. In sense 2, commonly appears in news, analysis, and investigative journalism.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 背後から (from behind)
- 背後に回る (to go around behind)
- 背後関係 (connections behind the scenes)
- 事件の背後 (behind the incident)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 後ろ: behind — the everyday, neutral word for the area behind something
- 裏: the back; the hidden side — can overlap with sense 2 but also covers physical reverse sides