1.
heir; inheritor; successor
A person who inherits or is entitled to inherit property, rights, or title from a deceased person. A legal term frequently used in everyday discussions about inheritance.
彼は唯一の相続人だ。
He is the sole heir.
法定相続人は配偶者と子供です。
The legal heirs are the spouse and children.
相続人が複数いる場合、遺産の分割方法について話し合う必要がある。
When there are multiple heirs, they need to discuss how to divide the estate.
A compound of 相続 (inheritance/succession) and 人 (person). Used in both legal and everyday contexts when discussing inheritance matters.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 法定相続人: legal heir (defined by law)
- 相続人全員: all heirs
- 相続人を確定する: to determine the heirs
- 相続人の権利: heir's rights
RELATED TERMS:
- 相続: inheritance/succession
- 遺産: estate/inheritance (the property itself)
- 遺言: will/testament
- 被相続人: the deceased (from whom property is inherited)
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Inheritance law in Japan follows a defined order: spouse, then children, then parents, then siblings. The 法定相続人 (legal heirs) system is a frequent topic in financial planning and tax discussions.