1.
heir; successor
A person who inherits and carries on a family business, household, or tradition. Emphasizes the continuation of a family line or enterprise rather than simply inheriting property.
長男が家の跡取りだ。
The eldest son is the heir to the family.
跡取りがいなくて、店を閉めることになった。
With no successor, the shop had to close.
父は私に跡取りとして旅館を継いでほしいと思っているが、私は別の道を歩みたい。
My father wants me to take over the inn as his successor, but I want to follow a different path.
Compound of 跡 (trace, footsteps) + 取り (taking). Literally "one who takes over the footsteps." Strongly associated with family businesses and traditional households.
In traditional Japanese society, the 跡取り (usually the eldest son) was expected to inherit the family home, business, and responsibilities. This concept remains relevant today, especially for family-run businesses, farms, and traditional arts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 跡取りがいない (there is no successor)
- 跡取り息子 (heir son)
- 跡取り問題 (succession problem)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 後継者: successor (more formal, used for organizations and positions)
- 相続人: legal heir (focuses on inheritance of property/assets)