1.
central part; center; downtown area
The central or innermost portion of a geographical area, city, object, or region. Often used of the downtown core of a city, the inner zone of a typhoon, or the central part of a body or structure.
都市の中心部。
The downtown area of the city.
台風の中心部が上陸した。
The center of the typhoon made landfall.
東京の中心部は家賃が非常に高い。
Rent is extremely high in the central areas of Tokyo.
地震の被害は市の中心部に集中していた。
The earthquake damage was concentrated in the central part of the city.
Compound of 中心 ('center; middle') and the suffix 部 ('part; section'). The 部 suffix is productive and produces area/zone nouns such as 上部 ('upper part'), 下部 ('lower part'), and 内部 ('interior').
USAGE:
Refers to the central zone of something that has spatial extent — a city, a region, a storm system, an organ. Slightly more technical or formal than plain 中心, which can mean 'center point' or 'focal person.' Often translated as 'downtown,' 'city center,' or simply 'center' depending on context.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 都市の中心部: downtown of the city
- 中心部に位置する: to be located in the center
- 中心部を通る: to pass through the central area
- 台風の中心部: the center of a typhoon
- 都心の中心部: the very heart of the city
- 街の中心部: the town center
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 中心: center; focus — abstract 'center'; can refer to a point or person
- 都心: urban center; downtown (specifically of a metropolis like Tokyo)
- 中央: central; middle — emphasizes axis or national center (中央政府)
- 中部: central region (of Japan) — proper geographic division
- 内部: interior — inside, not necessarily central