1.
fight to the death; desperate battle
An extremely fierce and intense battle or struggle where the participants fight as if their lives depended on it.
両者は死闘を繰り広げた。
The two sides waged a desperate battle.
決勝戦は三時間にわたる死闘だった。
The final was a fierce battle lasting three hours.
病気との死闘を乗り越えて、彼女は復帰した。
Having overcome a desperate battle with illness, she made a comeback.
Literally "death battle" — a dramatic word used both for actual life-and-death combat and figuratively for any extremely intense struggle. Commonly used in sports commentary, manga/anime, and descriptions of overcoming serious adversity like illness. The word carries a sense of determination and high stakes.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 死闘を繰り広げる: to wage a fierce battle
- 死闘を演じる: to put on a desperate fight
- 死闘の末: after a desperate struggle
- 壮絶な死闘: an intense, spectacular battle
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 激闘: fierce fight — equally intense but without the "death" nuance
- 熱戦: heated contest — exciting and close, but less dramatic than 死闘
- 苦闘: hard struggle — emphasizes suffering and difficulty rather than intensity