(いとま)

いとまき
noun
spool; bobbin; reel
1. spool; bobbin; thread reel
A cylindrical device around which thread, yarn, or string is wound for storage or use. Also refers to the act of winding thread.
糸巻(いとま)きに(いと)()いた。
I wound thread onto the spool.
裁縫(さいほう)(ばこ)(なか)糸巻(いとま)きがたくさん(はい)っている。
There are many spools inside the sewing box.
祖母(そぼ)(いろ)とりどりの(いと)糸巻(いとま)きに丁寧(ていねい)()(なお)していた。
My grandmother was carefully rewinding colorful threads onto spools.
2. tuning peg (of a stringed instrument)
The peg on instruments like the shamisen, koto, or guitar used to adjust string tension and tuning.
三味線(しゃみせん)糸巻(いとま)きを(まわ)す。
To turn the tuning peg of a shamisen.
糸巻(いと��)きが(ゆる)んで(おと)(くる)った。
The tuning peg loosened and the sound went out of tune.
演奏(えんそう)(まえ)糸巻(いとま)きを調整(ちょうせい)して(おと)()わせる。
Before the performance, I adjust the tuning pegs to tune the instrument.

Composed of (いと) (thread) + ()き (winding). The word has two distinct uses: the sewing/craft meaning (spool or bobbin) and the musical instrument meaning (tuning peg). The musical sense is primarily associated with traditional Japanese instruments like the 三味線(しゃみせん) and (こと).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 糸巻(いとま)きに()く: to wind onto a spool
  • 糸巻(いとま)きを(まわ)す: to turn the spool/tuning peg
  • 木製(もくせい)糸巻(いとま)き: wooden spool

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • ボビ���: bobbin — the sewing-machine-specific spool; from English
  • リール: reel — for fishing line or film; from English
  • ペグ: peg — the Western musical instrument tuning peg; from English