1.
spool; bobbin; thread reel
A cylindrical device around which thread, yarn, or string is wound for storage or use. Also refers to the act of winding thread.
糸巻きに糸を巻いた。
I wound thread onto the spool.
裁縫箱の中に糸巻きがたくさん入っている。
There are many spools inside the sewing box.
祖母は色とりどりの糸を糸巻きに丁寧に巻き直していた。
My grandmother was carefully rewinding colorful threads onto spools.
2.
tuning peg (of a stringed instrument)
The peg on instruments like the shamisen, koto, or guitar used to adjust string tension and tuning.
三味線の糸巻きを回す。
To turn the tuning peg of a shamisen.
糸巻きが緩んで音が狂った。
The tuning peg loosened and the sound went out of tune.
演奏の前に糸巻きを調整して音を合わせる。
Before the performance, I adjust the tuning pegs to tune the instrument.
Composed of 糸 (thread) + 巻き (winding). The word has two distinct uses: the sewing/craft meaning (spool or bobbin) and the musical instrument meaning (tuning peg). The musical sense is primarily associated with traditional Japanese instruments like the 三味線 and 琴.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 糸巻きに巻く: to wind onto a spool
- 糸巻きを回す: to turn the spool/tuning peg
- 木製の糸巻き: wooden spool
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ボビ���: bobbin — the sewing-machine-specific spool; from English
- リール: reel — for fishing line or film; from English
- ペグ: peg — the Western musical instrument tuning peg; from English