1.
sexual intercourse; sexual activity; sexual act
Physical sexual activity between individuals. A neutral, formal term used in medical, legal, and educational contexts.
性行為による感染リスクがある。
There is a risk of infection through sexual activity.
学校で性行為に関する教育が行われている。
Education about sexual activity is provided at schools.
同意のない性行為は犯罪である。
Sexual activity without consent is a crime.
A compound of 性 (sex; gender) and 行為 (act; conduct). This is the standard formal, neutral term for sexual activity in Japanese, used in medical documents, legal texts, health education, and news reporting. It carries no vulgar or casual connotation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 性行為感染症: sexually transmitted infection
- 同意のある性行為: consensual sexual activity
- 性行為に及ぶ: to engage in sexual activity (formal)
- 安全な性行為: safe sex
SIMILAR WORDS:
- セックス: sex — direct loanword, less formal
- 性交: sexual intercourse — clinical/medical term, narrower in scope
- 営み: intimate relations (euphemistic) — a literary, indirect way to refer to sexual activity