1.
preoperative; before surgery
The period or state before a surgical operation. Used as both a standalone noun and as a modifier (術前の) to describe examinations, preparations, or conditions that occur prior to surgery.
術前の検査を受けた。
I underwent preoperative tests.
術前に食事を控えるよう指示された。
I was instructed to refrain from eating before surgery.
医師が術前の説明で手術のリスクについて詳しく話してくれた。
The doctor explained the surgical risks in detail during the preoperative briefing.
Composed of 術 (technique, here short for 手術, surgery) and 前 (before). A medical term commonly used in hospitals and clinical settings. Often used as a modifier with の.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 術前検査: preoperative examination
- 術前説明: preoperative explanation/briefing
- 術前診察: preoperative consultation
- 術前準備: preoperative preparation
RELATED TERMS:
- 術後: postoperative — the period after surgery
- 術中: intraoperative — during surgery