(おんなやく)

おんなやく
noun
female role; woman's part
1. female role; woman's part (in a play or performance)
A role portraying a female character in theater, film, or other performing arts. Particularly significant in traditional Japanese theater forms where male actors play female roles.
(かれ)女役(おんなやく)(えん)じた。
He played a female role.
この(げき)では女役(おんなやく)物語(ものがたり)(かぎ)(にぎ)っている。
In this play, the female role holds the key to the story.
歌舞伎(かぶき)では男性(だんせい)役者(やくしゃ)女役(おんなやく)(つと)めることが伝統(でんとう)となっている。
In kabuki, it is a tradition for male actors to perform female roles.

Composed of (おんな) (woman) and (やく) (role, part). In traditional Japanese theater, the concept of men performing 女役(おんなやく) has deep cultural significance. In 歌舞伎(かぶき), male actors specializing in female roles are called 女形(おやま)/女方(おんながた), and this specialization is passed down through family lines.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 女役(おんなやく)(えん)じる: to play a female role
  • 女役(おんなやく)(つと)める: to serve as the female lead
  • 女役(おんなやく)衣装(いしょう): costume for a female role

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 女形(おんながた)/女方(おんながた): onnagata — a male kabuki actor specializing in female roles
  • 男役(おとこやく): male role — the counterpart; also significant in Takarazuka Revue
  • 主役(しゅやく): lead role — the principal character regardless of gender