うすずみ
noun
pale ink; thinned sumi ink; light gray ink
1. pale ink; sumi ink thinned to a light gray
Sumi ink diluted with water so that it writes in a light gray rather than deep black. Used in calligraphy and ink painting for shading, and by long-standing custom for writing condolence letters and the outside of 香典(こうでん) (condolence gift) envelopes.
薄墨(うすずみ)名前(なまえ)()く。
Write the name in pale ink.
香典袋(こうでんぶくろ)表書(おもてが)きは薄墨(うすずみ)()くのが(なら)わしだ。
It is customary to write the front of a condolence envelope in pale ink.
墨絵(すみえ)では、薄墨(うすずみ)濃淡(のうたん)だけで(やま)遠近(えんきん)表現(ひょうげん)する。
In ink painting, the distance of the mountains is expressed through gradations of pale ink alone.

Formed from (うす)い (thin, light) + (すみ) (sumi ink). The opposite is 濃墨(こずみ) (dark ink).

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Writing a condolence envelope in 薄墨(うすずみ) expresses mourning: it symbolizes tears diluting the ink, or that the writer was too grief-stricken to grind the ink fully. Congratulatory writing, by contrast, uses deep black ink.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 薄墨(うすずみ)()く: to write in pale ink
  • 薄墨(うすずみ)(いろ): light gray (ink) color
  • 薄墨(うすずみ)手紙(てがみ): a letter written in pale ink