1.
thin (not thick)
Describes something with little thickness. The opposite of 厚い (thick). Used for paper, slices, walls, etc.
2.
light, pale (color)
Describes colors that are not vivid or intense. The opposite of 濃い (dark, deep).
3.
weak, diluted (taste/concentration)
Describes flavors or liquids that lack strength or intensity.
薄い is an i-adjective with multiple meanings, all involving lack of intensity or thickness.
FORMS:
- Adverbial: 薄く
- Noun form: 薄さ (thinness)
MEANINGS BY CONTEXT:
1. Physical thickness: 薄い紙 (thin paper), 薄い壁 (thin wall)
2. Color intensity: 薄い色 (light/pale color)
3. Taste/concentration: 薄い味 (weak flavor), 薄いコーヒー (weak coffee)
OPPOSITES:
- 厚い: thick (for physical thickness)
- 濃い: dark, strong (for colors and flavors)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 影が薄い: to have little presence
- 望みが薄い: little hope
- 薄着: light clothing