(とが)

とがる
godan verb
to taper to a point; to become sharp; to become tense
1. to taper to a point; to become sharp
To narrow or sharpen to a pointed end.
The tip of this pencil is sharp.
The tip of the knife is sharp and dangerous.
The mountain peak tapers to a point.
(みみ)(とが)った(ねこ)
It's a cat with pointed ears.
She pouted angrily.
2. to become tense; to be on edge
To become irritable or nervous, often shown in facial expression.
(かれ)神経(しんけい)(とが)っている。
He is on edge / His nerves are frayed.
My nerves are on edge before the exam.
(かれ)態度(たいど)(とが)っている。
His attitude is edgy.
My nerves get frayed when I'm tired.
最近(さいきん)ちょっと(とが)っていませんか。
Aren't you a bit on edge lately?

(とが)る is intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). The transitive pair is (とが)らせる (to sharpen, to make pointed).

ASPECT ({ている}):
(とが)っている indicates a resulting state of being pointed or sharp.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (さき)(とが)る (the tip becomes sharp)
  • 神経(しんけい)(とが)る (nerves become frayed)
  • (くち)(とが)らせる (to pout - uses transitive form)

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • ~が(とが)る: What becomes pointed

The figurative sense of being "on edge" or tense is common in everyday conversation.

Related Words

Pair verb: (とが)らせる (transitive)