1.
aunt
One's parent's sister, or the wife of one's parent's sibling.
おば refers to one's own aunt. It is used when speaking about your aunt to others (humble/neutral context).
KANJI FORMS:
- 伯母: aunt who is older than your parent
- 叔母: aunt who is younger than your parent
- In casual writing, おば is often left in hiragana
POLITENESS LEVELS:
- おば: plain form (for your own aunt when speaking to others)
- おばさん: polite form (for someone else's aunt, or general address)
- おばさま: very polite form
CAUTION:
おばさん can also be used as a general term for middle-aged women, which some people find rude. Be careful with context.
RELATED:
- おじ: uncle
- おば: aunt
- 祖母/おばあさん: grandmother (do not confuse おば with おばあさん)
Related Words
Related:
おじ (uncle)