尋(たず)ねる

たずねる
verb (ichidan)
to ask, to inquire
他動詞 transitiveformalaction
See also: 訪(たず)ねる (visit)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present尋(たず)ねる尋(たず)ねない
Present polite尋(たず)ねます尋(たず)ねません
Past尋(たず)ねた尋(たず)ねなかった
Past polite尋(たず)ねました尋(たず)ねませんでした
て form尋(たず)ねて尋(たず)ねなくて
ている present尋(たず)ねている尋(たず)ねていない
ている polite尋(たず)ねています尋(たず)ねていません
ている past尋(たず)ねていた尋(たず)ねていなかった
ている past polite尋(たず)ねていました尋(たず)ねていませんでした
Conditional ば尋(たず)ねれば尋(たず)ねなければ
Conditional たら尋(たず)ねたら尋(たず)ねなかったら
Volitional尋(たず)ねよう—
Volitional polite尋(たず)ねましょう—
Potential尋(たず)ねられる尋(たず)ねられない
Passive尋(たず)ねられる尋(たず)ねられない
Causative尋(たず)ねさせる尋(たず)ねさせない
Imperative尋(たず)ねろ尋(たず)ねるな
1. to ask, to inquire
To ask a question or seek information from someone. More formal than 聞(き)く.
道(みち)を尋(たず)ねた。
I asked for directions.
To ask the teacher's opinion.
に marks the person asked
名前(なまえ)を尋(たず)ねてもいいですか。
May I ask your name?
I asked for the reason, but they wouldn't answer.
When I inquired about the meeting room location at reception, they kindly told me.
Longer example showing formal inquiry in a business context

Transitivity: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pattern: Xに Yを尋(たず)ねる (ask X about Y).

Common patterns

Homophone: Don't confuse with 訪(たず)ねる (to visit), which has the same reading but different kanji and meaning.

Similar words

  • 聞(き)く: general 'ask' or 'listen' (neutral)
  • 尋(たず)ねる: 'inquire' (slightly more formal)

Register: Slightly formal. 聞(き)く is more casual.

Keigo

  • お尋(たず)ねします (humble): "may I ask…", common at counters and on the phone.