(たず)ねる

たずねる
verb (ichidan)
to ask, to inquire
1. to ask, to inquire
To ask a question or seek information from someone. More formal than ()く.
(みち)(たず)ねた。
I asked for directions.
Ask the teacher a question.
に marks the person asked
名前(なまえ)(たず)ねてもいいです
May I ask your name?
I asked for the reason, but they wouldn't answer.
When I inquired about the meeting room location at reception, they kindly told me.
Longer example showing formal inquiry in a business context

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pattern: Xに Yを(たず)ねる (ask X about Y).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing or completed action. (たず)ねている = 'is asking.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (みち)(たず)ねる (ask for directions)
  • 名前(なまえ)(たず)ねる (ask someone's name)
  • 意見(いけん)(たず)ねる (ask for an opinion)

HOMOPHONE: Don't confuse with (たず)ねる (to visit), which has the same reading but different kanji and meaning.

  • (たず)ねる (尋): to ask, inquire
  • (たず)ねる (訪): to visit

CONTRAST WITH ()く:

  • ()く: general 'ask' or 'listen' (neutral)
  • (たず)ねる: 'inquire' (slightly more formal)

REGISTER: Slightly formal. ()く is more casual.

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