1.
to ask, to inquire
To ask a question or seek information from someone. More formal than 聞く.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). Pattern: Xに Yを尋ねる (ask X about Y).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing or completed action. 尋ねている = 'is asking.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 道を尋ねる (ask for directions)
- 名前を尋ねる (ask someone's name)
- 意見を尋ねる (ask for an opinion)
HOMOPHONE: Don't confuse with 訪ねる (to visit), which has the same reading but different kanji and meaning.
- 尋ねる (尋): to ask, inquire
- 訪ねる (訪): to visit
CONTRAST WITH 聞く:
- 聞く: general 'ask' or 'listen' (neutral)
- 尋ねる: 'inquire' (slightly more formal)
REGISTER: Slightly formal. 聞く is more casual.
Related Words
See also:
訪ねる