ちゃんと

ちゃんと
adverb
properly, correctly
1. properly, correctly
In the right way.
ちゃんと()なさい
Eat properly.
ちゃんと()いている
Are you listening properly?
Sit properly.
Clean up properly.
Did you check it properly?
ちゃんとした(ふく)()なさい
Wear proper clothes.
2. reliably, without fail
Dependably or surely.
ちゃんと()
Make sure to come.
I keep my promises without fail.
I study properly every day.
Did it arrive safely?
I take my medicine reliably every day.

ちゃんと is a colloquial adverb meaning "properly" or "correctly." Very common in everyday speech.

MEANINGS:
1. Properly, correctly (doing something the right way)
2. Reliably, without fail (dependably)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ちゃんと()べる: to eat properly
  • ちゃんと()く: to listen properly
  • ちゃんと()る: to come without fail
  • ちゃんとした: proper, decent (modifies nouns)

SIMILAR ADVERBS:

  • きちんと: properly, neatly (slightly more formal)
  • しっかり: firmly, thoroughly
  • きっちり: precisely, exactly

REGISTER:
Colloquial. Often used by parents speaking to children, but common among all ages in casual speech.

EXAMPLE CONTEXTS:

  • ちゃんとした(ふく): proper clothes
  • ちゃんとした仕事(しごと): a proper job
  • ちゃんとした大人(おとな): a responsible adult