1.
to bathe in, to shower
To pour water over oneself; to take a shower.
シャワーを浴びる。
To take a shower.
水を浴びる。
To pour water over oneself.
朝シャワーを浴びてから会社に行く。
I take a shower in the morning before going to work.
運動の後にシャワーを浴びた。
I took a shower after exercising.
暑い日にホースで水を浴びて遊んだ。
On a hot day, we played by spraying ourselves with water from a hose.
2.
to be exposed to, to bask in
To be covered by or exposed to something like light or attention.
日光を浴びる。
To bask in sunlight.
注目を浴びる。
To attract attention.
拍手を浴びた。
I received applause.
新人歌手が注目を浴びている。
The new singer is attracting attention.
彼女のスピーチは会場中から大きな拍手を浴びた。
Her speech received a big round of applause from the entire venue.
浴びる is used for showering and being exposed to things.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- シャワーを浴びる (take a shower)
- 日光を浴びる (bask in sunlight)
- 注目を浴びる (attract attention)
- 批判を浴びる (receive criticism)
NOTE: Different from 入る (お風呂に入る - to take a bath).